Ever ponder how the Indian government aids its citizens and propels national growth? The answer is in the array of Central Government Schemes and Programs across the nation. These efforts aim to enhance the lives of millions, focusing on poverty reduction, job creation, and social welfare. This article will explore the realm of Central Government Schemes, highlighting their importance and the positive impact on Indians.
Central Government Schemes Programs in India
The Government of India has been proactive in launching various Welfare Schemes and Social Security Initiatives. These schemes are either fully funded by the central government, known as Central Sector Schemes, or implemented by the states with significant financial support from the center, categorized as Centrally Sponsored Schemes. As of 2022, there were an impressive 740 Central Sector Schemes and around 65 Centrally Sponsored Schemes in operation, showcasing the government’s commitment to its citizens’ welfare.
One of the prominent Pradhan Mantri Schemes is the Prime Minister Employment Generation Scheme (PMEGP), launched on August 15, 2008. This scheme merged the Prime Minister’s Rojgar Yojana and Rural Employment Generation Programme to provide financial assistance for setting up micro-enterprises in the manufacturing and service sectors. Under PMEGP, projects in the manufacturing sector can cost up to Rs. 25 lakhs, while those in the business/services sector can cost up to Rs. 10 lakhs, with a repayment period ranging from 3 to 7 years. Central Government Schemes
Another notable initiative is the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY), which provides funding through financial entities to non-corporate small businesses. PMMY consists of three schemes: ‘Shishu’ for loans up to Rs. 50,000, ‘Kishor’ for loans above Rs. 50,000 and up to Rs. 5 lakh, and ‘Tarun’ for loans above Rs. 5 lakh to Rs. 10 lakh. This scheme has been instrumental in promoting entrepreneurship and self-employment among the youth.
Key Takeaways
- Central Government Schemes are crucial for the welfare and development of Indian citizens
- Schemes are categorized as Central Sector Schemes (fully funded by the central government) and Centrally Sponsored Schemes (implemented by states with central funding)
- Prime Minister Employment Generation Scheme (PMEGP) supports micro-enterprises in manufacturing and service sectors
- Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) provides funding to non-corporate small businesses through three schemes: Shishu, Kishor, and Tarun Central Government Schemes
- Various schemes target poverty reduction, employment generation, housing, solar power installations, and carbon credit trading
Introduction to Central Government Schemes
Central Government Schemes in India are designed to uplift the nation’s citizens and drive progress across various sectors. These schemes aim to address the diverse needs of the population. They focus on Social Welfare Schemes, Economic Development Schemes, and Infrastructure Development Schemes.
Definition and Purpose of Central Government Schemes
Central Government Schemes are programs and initiatives launched by the Indian government. They provide easy access to information about welfare measures, beneficiaries, benefits, and scheme details. The primary purpose of these schemes is to ensure the well-being of citizens and contribute to the country’s overall development. Central Government Schemes
Importance for Citizens
These schemes play a crucial role in improving the lives of citizens. They offer support in areas such as education, healthcare, housing, and employment. By providing targeted assistance to vulnerable sections of society, Central Government Schemes help bridge the gap between the privileged and the underprivileged. This fosters inclusive growth. Central Government Schemes
| Scheme Category | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Social Welfare Schemes | Provide support to vulnerable sections of society |
| Economic Development Schemes | Promote entrepreneurship and economic growth |
| Infrastructure Development Schemes | Develop essential infrastructure for better living standards |
Historical Context
The concept of government-funded welfare schemes has evolved over time. It has adapted to the changing needs of the population. From India’s early days of independence to the present, successive governments have introduced and refined various schemes. These schemes aim to address the challenges faced by citizens, particularly those belonging to economically weaker sections.
Types of Central Government Schemes
The Central Government of India has launched numerous schemes to improve the socio-economic status of its citizens. These initiatives fall into three main categories: Social Welfare Schemes, Economic Development Schemes, and Infrastructure Development Schemes.
Social Welfare Schemes aim to offer vital services and support to the less fortunate. They cover areas like healthcare, education, and basic necessities. For instance, the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY), also known as Ayushman Bharat Yojana, has seen over 30 million hospitalizations by March 2022. This has resulted in a valuation of ₹35,000 crore. It seeks to provide extensive health coverage to economically disadvantaged families. Central Government Schemes
Economic Development Schemes
Economic Development Schemes focus on Financial Inclusion Drives, entrepreneurship, and Skill Development Missions. They aim to empower individuals and communities, making them self-reliant and contributing to the nation’s economic growth. The Stand-Up India scheme, for example, has provided 1.16 lakh loans worth ₹26,204 crore by July 2021. By 2022, 81% of the beneficiaries were women. This scheme offers bank loans to women and individuals from Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes for starting new businesses.
Infrastructure Development Schemes
Infrastructure Development Schemes aim to build and enhance the country’s physical infrastructure, such as roads, power, and telecommunications. These schemes are vital for improving connectivity, productivity, and overall quality of life. The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY), a key program under Rural Development Programs, aims to connect rural areas with all-weather roads. According to government schemes data, the central sector scheme actual spending has grown from ₹587,785 crore in 2017-18 to a budgeted amount of ₹1,051,703 crore for 2021-22. This shows a significant focus on infrastructure development.
| Scheme Category | Number of Schemes |
|---|---|
| Core of Core Schemes | 6 |
| Core Schemes | 24 |
| Total Centrally Sponsored Schemes | 29 |
Key Objectives of Central Government Schemes
The Central Government of India has launched numerous schemes to address various socio-economic challenges faced by the nation. These initiatives aim to uplift the lives of citizens, particularly those from disadvantaged backgrounds, and promote inclusive growth. Let’s delve into the key objectives of these schemes.
Poverty Alleviation
One of the primary goals of Central Government Schemes is to alleviate poverty and provide financial security to vulnerable sections of society. Around 30% of the schemes focus on offering financial assistance and social security measures such as pensions, insurance, and maternity benefits. Initiatives like the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Programme, under the umbrella of core centrally sponsored schemes, aim to generate employment opportunities and improve the livelihoods of the rural poor.
Employment Generation
Generating employment opportunities is another crucial objective of these schemes. Approximately 15% of the initiatives are dedicated to creating jobs and promoting entrepreneurship. Programs like Startup India and Make in India have been instrumental in fostering a conducive environment for businesses to thrive. With a budget allocation of 6.67 lakh crore rupees, the central sector schemes support various projects and initiatives that contribute to job creation and economic growth.
Women Empowerment
Empowering women and promoting gender equality is a key focus area for the Central Government. Around 10% of the schemes are specifically designed to enhance women’s participation in society and provide them with better opportunities. Initiatives like Beti Bachao Beti Padhao and the Ujjwala Yojana aim to address issues such as female infanticide, girl child education, and access to clean cooking fuel. Moreover, 25% of the schemes offer incentives for women and economically backward sections to start their own businesses, promoting financial independence and entrepreneurship.
| Scheme Category | Percentage of Schemes |
|---|---|
| Social Security Measures | 25% |
| Rural and Backward Area Development | 20% |
| Employment Generation | 15% |
| Women Empowerment | 10% |
| Financial Security and Assistance | 30% |
In addition to these objectives, the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan has been a game-changer in improving sanitation and hygiene across the country, particularly in rural areas. The mission has not only contributed to cleanliness but also promoted health and dignity, especially among women and girls.
Major Initiatives for Rural Development
The Indian government has introduced several key initiatives to boost rural development. These efforts aim to create jobs, improve infrastructure, and support sustainable livelihoods in rural areas.
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
MGNREGA is a major rural development program. It ensures wage employment for rural households. The goal is to provide at least 100 days of work in a year to every household willing to do unskilled manual labor.
Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)
PMGSY aims to enhance rural road connectivity. It provides all-weather road access to unconnected habitations. This scheme boosts rural infrastructure, promotes socio-economic growth, and improves access to essential services.
| Scheme | Key Highlights |
|---|---|
| PM-KISAN | Transferred Rs. 2.81 lakh crore to more than 11 crore beneficiaries |
| PM-KMY | Enrolled 23.38 lakh farmers under the scheme |
| PMFBY | Insured 5549.40 lakh farmer applications since 2016-17 |
| KCC | Sanctioned 465.42 lakh new applications with credit limit of Rs. 5,69,974 crore |
National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM)
NRLM focuses on promoting self-employment and skilled wage employment in rural areas. It aims to create sustainable livelihoods through Self Help Groups (SHGs), skill development, and financial services. The Namo Drone Didi scheme will provide drones to 15,000 Women SHGs, empowering rural women entrepreneurs.
Health and Nutrition Schemes
The Indian government has launched several health and nutrition schemes to enhance the well-being of its citizens, especially those from economically disadvantaged backgrounds. These initiatives aim to tackle the country’s “Triple burden of diseases.” This includes communicable diseases, non-communicable diseases, and emerging infectious diseases.
Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana
Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY), also known as Ayushman Bharat, is a flagship health insurance scheme. It provides free healthcare coverage to approximately 500 million poor individuals in India. The scheme offers cashless care for hospitalization, with a coverage of up to Rs 5.00 lakh per family per year. As of June 24, 2019, the total number of hospital admissions under PM-JAY ranged from 22 in Andaman and Nicobar Islands to 531,740 in Kerala.
Mid-Day Meal Scheme
The Mid-Day Meal Scheme is a crucial initiative aimed at improving the nutritional status of school-going children by providing them with free lunch. This scheme not only addresses malnutrition but also encourages children from lower-income families to attend school regularly. The Central Pool holds 608.75 lakh metric tonnes of foodgrains as of July 2024, exceeding the stocking norm of 411.20 lakh metric tonnes, ensuring the smooth implementation of this scheme.
POSHAN Abhiyaan
POSHAN Abhiyaan, also known as the National Nutrition Mission, is a multi-ministerial convergence mission aimed at improving nutritional outcomes for children, pregnant women, and lactating mothers. The PM POSHAN (POshan SHAkti Nirman) Scheme, which falls under POSHAN Abhiyaan, has a total budget of ₹130794.90 crore for the period of 2021-2026. The scheme focuses on providing balanced nutrition to the targeted beneficiaries, thereby combating malnutrition and promoting overall health.
Despite these efforts, India’s public expenditure on health remains relatively low, with only 1.12% of GDP being allocated to healthcare in 2015-16. To achieve universal health coverage and improve nutritional outcomes, the government must continue to invest in and expand these critical health and nutrition schemes.
Education Initiatives by the Government
The Indian government has introduced several initiatives to ensure quality education for all children. These efforts aim to boost literacy, lower dropout rates, and support girls’ education. The Right to Education Act, enacted in 2009, mandates free and compulsory education for children aged 6-14.
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) is a key program for universal elementary education. It ensures free and compulsory education for children aged 6-14. SSA has led to the establishment of 2,09,914 new schools and the construction of 1,92,392 primary and 1,05,562 upper primary schools. It has also provided 19,65,207 teachers, significantly reducing out-of-school children to 3-4%.
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
The Beti Bachao Beti Padhao campaign is dedicated to the survival, protection, and education of the girl child. It seeks to enhance the girl child ratio and empower them through education. The National Programme for Education of Girls at Elementary Level (NPEGEL) also aims to bridge the gender gap in education.
Skill India Mission
The Skill India Mission focuses on vocational training and skill development for the youth. It aims to make them more employable and encourage entrepreneurship. The government has set up 104 Idea Development, Evaluation, and Application Labs for research and innovation. Additionally, 10,560 higher education institutions and 73,383 industries have joined a unified online portal for internship opportunities.
| Scheme | Budget Allocation (2021-22) |
|---|---|
| Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) | ₹8079.20 crores |
| Mid Day Meal Scheme (MDMS) | ₹3917.50 crores |
The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 aims to reform and revitalize the education system nationwide. It emphasizes holistic education with flexible curricula. Over 5,800 institutes have adopted the National Credit Framework, developed by various educational bodies.
Financial Inclusion Programs
The Government of India has launched several initiatives to promote financial inclusion. These programs aim to enhance financial literacy, encourage savings, and extend credit facilities to underserved sections of society.
The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) has been instrumental in increasing bank account holders in India. Over 80% of Indian adults now have bank accounts, marking a significant improvement in access to financial services. The scheme has also facilitated the delivery of welfare payments to 7.3 million lactating mothers through the Center for Digital Financial Inclusion (CDFI) platform.
Atal Pension Yojana
The Atal Pension Yojana (APY) is a pension scheme designed to provide a guaranteed minimum pension to subscribers. It targets the unorganized sector, addressing the issue of micro pensions and ensuring financial security for the elderly. The scheme has been successful in extending pension coverage to a wider audience, particularly those in the informal sector.
PM Mudra Yojana
The PM Mudra Yojana provides micro credit to non-corporate, non-farm small/micro enterprises. It promotes entrepreneurship and self-employment. The scheme funds small businesses through financial institutions like Banks, NBFCs, and MFIs. The Stand-Up India scheme, a part of the Mudra Yojana, facilitates bank loans ranging from 10 lakh INR to 1 crore INR to SC, ST, and women entrepreneurs.
| Year | Financial Inclusion Index |
|---|---|
| 2017 | 43.4 |
| 2023 | 60.1 |
India has made significant strides in improving financial inclusion, as evidenced by the RBI report for the fiscal year 2023. The financial inclusion index has improved from 43.4 in 2017 to 60.1 in 2023. The government has also implemented a robust ecosystem for digital financial inclusion, making India a pioneer in this area. However, challenges remain, particularly in aspirational districts. Efforts are being made to address these issues and tailor financial products to the needs of the population.
Digital India: Transforming Governance
The Digital India programme, launched in 2015, has been a game-changer in revolutionizing e-governance and driving the nation towards a digitalized future. It leverages technology to empower citizens, reduce paperwork, and enhance transparency in government processes. The programme has introduced several innovative solutions that have transformed the way citizens interact with the government and access essential services.
One of the key components of Digital India is the Digital Locker System. It provides citizens with a secure online space to store and access their official documents. As of September 2024, there were 323.41 million registered DigiLocker users in India. This highlights the widespread adoption of this paperless service. The system eliminates the need for physical documents, streamlining government processes and saving time and resources.
e-Hospital Services
The introduction of e-Hospital Services has significantly improved healthcare accessibility and convenience for citizens. By January 2024, 38.18 crore patients were registered for e-Health services, with 2.96 crore admissions recorded across India. Patients can now book appointments, pay fees, and access medical reports online. This reduces the need for physical visits to hospitals, ensuring a more efficient healthcare system.
Online Grievance Redressal
Digital India has also focused on empowering citizens through the Online Grievance Redressal mechanism. This e-governance initiative allows individuals to lodge complaints and track their resolution digitally. As of September 2024, there were more than 2.05 crore registered members on MyGov, the government’s citizen engagement platform. This showcases the growing participation of citizens in the digitalization process.
The impact of Digital India’s initiatives is evident from the following statistics:
- More than 138.08 crore residents of India possess Aadhaar as of September 2023.
- By December 2023, over six lakh villages in India were provided with mobile and internet connectivity under the Universal Access to Mobile initiative.
- In FY21, the JAM-based direct benefit transfers facilitated 2.6 billion transactions, transferring over US$ 46 billion to beneficiaries.
As India continues to embrace digitalization and e-governance, the Digital India programme is set to further transform the nation. It aims to make government services more accessible, efficient, and citizen-centric. The adoption of paperless services and the integration of emerging technologies will pave the way for a more inclusive and digitally empowered society.
Environmental and Sustainable Development Schemes
The Indian government has launched several initiatives to boost environmental sustainability and combat climate change. These efforts focus on boosting climate resilience, encouraging clean energy options, and enhancing sanitation and hygiene nationwide. By focusing on these key areas, India seeks to meet the Sustainable Development Goals and forge a greener future for its people.
Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana
The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana is a major program aimed at protecting women and children’s health by offering them clean cooking fuel (LPG). This initiative helps reduce indoor air pollution, leading to better respiratory health and overall well-being. By 2021, it has helped over 80 million households, marking a significant leap towards clean energy adoption.
National Adaptation Fund for Climate Change
The National Adaptation Fund for Climate Change backs projects and programs to boost climate resilience and adaptability across sectors. It has funded initiatives in water conservation, sustainable agriculture, and disaster risk reduction. From 2015 to 2020, it supported over 30 projects, aiding millions in at-risk communities.
Swachh Bharat Mission
The Swachh Bharat Mission is a nationwide campaign to eradicate open defecation and enhance solid waste management, fostering cleanliness and hygiene. It has seen notable progress, with over 100 million toilets built and 4,200 cities declared open defecation-free by 2021. This effort has not only enhanced public health but also contributed to environmental sustainability by cutting down water pollution and promoting safe waste disposal.
| Scheme | Budget Allocation (2021-22) | Key Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana | Rs. 14,073 crore | Provide clean cooking fuel to households |
| National Adaptation Fund for Climate Change | Rs. 100 crore | Support climate resilience projects |
| Swachh Bharat Mission | Rs. 12,294 crore | Eliminate open defecation and improve sanitation |
Through these environmental and sustainable development schemes, India is advancing significantly in promoting clean energy, enhancing climate resilience, and improving sanitation and hygiene. By investing in these vital sectors, the government aims to build a more sustainable and inclusive future for all.
Evaluation and Impact Assessment
Evaluating the success of Central Government Schemes in India is crucial. It ensures transparency, accountability, and effective use of resources. The Development Monitoring and Evaluation Office (DMEO) under NITI Aayog plays a key role. It conducts independent evaluations of Central Sector (CS) and Centrally Sponsored Schemes (CSS).
DMEO undertakes Flagship Evaluation Studies at the request of implementing Ministries/Departments. These studies provide actionable insights to decision-makers. They aim to offer timely recommendations and enhance evaluation capacity within India.
Metrics for Evaluating Success
Measuring the success of government schemes requires clear metrics. DMEO focuses on moving beyond logframe-based evaluations. It aims to understand program relevance, scalability, long-term impact, and sustainability. The organization emphasizes the need for an explicit framework to evaluate cost-effectiveness and value for money in the Indian context.
| Scheme | Monitoring and Evaluation Process |
|---|---|
| National Food Safety Mission | Mandates “constant monitoring” and “concurrent evaluation” yearly, with evaluations conducted by the State Department of Agriculture/ Department of Economics and Statistics |
| AMRUT | Requires real-time monitoring at the State and ULB levels, with quarterly external monitoring by the Independent Review and Monitoring Agency (IRMA) |
Case Studies and Success Stories
DMEO conducts consultative meetings to address challenges and discuss evaluation topics. These include conducting research during COVID-19 and nutritional aspects under the National Food Security Act, 2013. These meetings share knowledge and best practices, leading to improved program performance.
Challenges in Implementation
Government schemes face Implementation Hurdles despite Monitoring and Evaluation efforts. Varying levels of maturity in Monitoring and Evaluation processes were found in flagship Central Government programs. Overcoming these challenges requires continuous capacity building, knowledge dissemination, and collaboration among stakeholders.
Effective Monitoring and Evaluation processes are essential for real-time program improvement. They enhance program performance and ensure the success of Central Government Schemes in India. DMEO’s initiatives, such as Flagship Evaluation Studies, Quick Assessment Studies, and technical assistance, contribute significantly to this endeavor.
Role of State Governments in Execution
The success of Central Government Schemes in India heavily depends on state government participation. The federal government designs these initiatives nationally, but states execute them locally. This Centre-State Cooperation is key to ensuring schemes reach their targets and achieve goals.
State governments collaborate with central agencies to tailor schemes to their needs. This Scheme Customization enhances flexibility and responsiveness to local conditions. For example, states might adjust eligibility or implementation strategies to fit their socio-economic landscapes.
Collaboration with Central Agencies
Effective communication and coordination between state and central governments are crucial. States offer ground-level insights, helping the central government refine schemes. This collaborative effort keeps initiatives relevant, efficient, and effective in meeting people’s needs.
State-Specific Modifications of Schemes
While central government sets the core objectives, states can modify schemes to fit their unique challenges. For instance, a state with a large tribal population might tailor a scheme to meet their specific needs. This customization ensures a more impactful implementation.
Monitoring and Reporting Mechanisms
Strong monitoring and reporting systems are essential for accountability and tracking scheme progress. State governments collect data, assess performance, and report to the central government. This Performance Monitoring helps identify areas for improvement and showcases successes.
The partnership between central and state governments showcases India’s federal structure. Both levels work together to deliver vital services and drive development. By combining their strengths, the Centre and states can implement schemes that significantly improve citizens’ lives nationwide.
Future of Central Government Schemes
India aims to boost its economic growth and Human Development Index through Central Government Schemes. Emerging trends in technology, data analytics, and citizen engagement will influence these schemes. The government plans to introduce new initiatives and update existing ones to meet the changing needs and aspirations of the population.
Upcoming Schemes for 2024
For 2024, several schemes will focus on renewable energy, digital education, and urban development. The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Urban (PMAY-U) 2.0 aims to assist 1 crore urban poor and middle-class families with affordable housing. The Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB PM-JAY) expansion will benefit 4.5 crore families, including 6 crore senior citizens aged 70 and above.
Potential Challenges Ahead
Implementing these initiatives will face challenges. The government must overcome resource constraints, institutional bottlenecks, and stakeholder resistance. For Universal Basic Income (UBI) success, a robust tech-enabled delivery system is crucial. India can learn from Brazil and Mexico’s investments in local administration and social workers.
With a growing middle class, India’s social protection strategy must evolve. By innovating in schemes and addressing implementation hurdles, Central Government Schemes can drive socio-economic progress. This will help India achieve its goal of a $10 trillion economy.
FAQ
What are Central Government Schemes?
Central Government Schemes are welfare initiatives by the Government of India. They aim to benefit various sections of society. These schemes can be fully funded by the central government or implemented with significant central funding by the states. Central Government Schemes
What is the purpose of Central Government Schemes?
The main goals of Central Government Schemes include poverty reduction, job creation, and empowering women. They provide easy access to information on welfare initiatives. This includes details on eligible beneficiaries, types of benefits, and scheme specifics. Central Government Schemes
What are the different types of Central Government Schemes?
Central Government Schemes are categorized into three main types. Social Welfare Schemes offer basic amenities, healthcare, and education to the underprivileged. Economic Development Schemes focus on financial inclusion, skill development, and entrepreneurship. Infrastructure Development Schemes aim to enhance the country’s physical infrastructure. Central Government Schemes
What are some of the major initiatives for rural development under Central Government Schemes?
Key initiatives for rural development include the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA). It provides guaranteed employment to rural households. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) improves rural road connectivity. The National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) promotes self-employment and skilled wage employment in rural areas. Central Government Schemes
What are the key health and nutrition schemes launched by the central government?
Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY), also known as Ayushman Bharat, offers free healthcare to economically vulnerable families. The Mid-Day Meal Scheme provides free lunch to school-going children to improve their nutrition. POSHAN Abhiyaan aims to enhance nutritional outcomes for children, pregnant women, and lactating mothers. Central Government Schemes
What are the major education initiatives under Central Government Schemes?
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan aims to universalize elementary education. It ensures free and compulsory education for children aged 6-14 years. Beti Bachao Beti Padhao focuses on the survival, protection, and education of the girl child. The Skill India Mission provides vocational training and skill development to the youth, enhancing employability and promoting entrepreneurship. Central Government Schemes
What are the key financial inclusion programs launched by the central government?
Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) aims to provide financial services like bank accounts, remittances, credit, insurance, and pensions. Atal Pension Yojana (APY) offers a guaranteed minimum pension to subscribers, targeting the unorganized sector. PM Mudra Yojana provides micro-credit to non-corporate, non-farm small/micro enterprises, promoting entrepreneurship and self-employment. Central Government Schemes
How is the government promoting digitalization through Central Government Schemes?
The Digital India initiative aims to make the country digitally empowered. The Digital Locker System provides a secure online space for citizens to store and access official documents. e-Hospital Services enable patients to book appointments, pay fees, and access medical reports online. The Online Grievance Redressal mechanism allows citizens to lodge complaints and track their resolution digitally, promoting transparency and accountability in governance. Central Government Schemes
What are some of the environmental and sustainable development schemes launched by the central government?
Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana aims to safeguard the health of women and children by providing clean cooking fuel (LPG). The National Adaptation Fund for Climate Change supports projects that promote climate resilience and adaptive capacity. Swachh Bharat Mission is a nationwide campaign to eliminate open defecation and improve solid waste management, promoting cleanliness and hygiene.
How are Central Government Schemes evaluated for their effectiveness?
Evaluating Central Government Schemes involves defining clear metrics and conducting regular impact assessments. Case studies and success stories highlight the positive outcomes of these initiatives. Government bodies like NITI Aayog, the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, and the Comptroller and Auditor General of India undertake evaluations and audits to assess the effectiveness of these schemes.